Today is International Women's Day. I was pleasantly surprised to find out that Women's Day is a big thing in China. Back home, we'd probably just send a couple of emails or text messages and forget all about it. In China, people actually celebrate it. Last night, I had dinner with the other teachers at WaiYan, all women, generously funded (surprisingly) by the headmaster. To the joy of everyone, the headmaster couldn't join us because he had a cold. We were, of course, thankful for the free food. Today, I saw random women carrying gifts and flowers.
A couple of nights ago, Rain, Jaden (the guy we were teasing as gay. He has a name now. We christened him that night.) and I went to TianXing (the disco) after going to a KTV bar with other friends. (Oh, that night I found out that there's a Cantonese version of Air Supply's "All Out of Love"!) The three of us felt that it was still too early to go home. So they were dancing while I was, hehe, sipping my Coke and watching people. Later, they would tell me what happened on the dancefloor. There were three Japanese women, one of which was dancing with Rain. She could only speak Japanese and very very little English. In fact the only English that she could say were, "Come on, baby" and um, ahh, "Sex." Despite the language barrier, I think she was quite successful in communicating perfectly what she wanted. As some of you know, Rain is not exactly the kind of person who can easily pass up oppportunities like this. Surprisingly, he did pass it up. Later he would tell me that he had what he thought as his first ever taste of racism. Remember that the Chinese hate the Japanese with a passion. Rain actually thinks of himself now as more Chinese than Canadian.
This reminded me of a class that I had during the winter break. The class were composed of college students home for the holiday, and one girl who spent six months in Canada to learn English. I'm not sure now how the discussion led to the Japanese. I was actually almost always careful not to stir up the controversial topic even in casual conversations. Since we already were talking about it and I was quite curious too, I asked them how they feel about the Japanese. They were hesitant about saying anything at first. I started calling on individuals. "Max, do you hate the Japanese?" "No." This was immediately followed by a punch (playfully, though) from the girl to his right. "Well, he doesn't." I said, defending him. The following will be paraphrased since I cannot remember exactly who said what, and how they were said.
Student: We don't like them.
JC: Okaaay...
Student from Canada: Even when we hang out together in Canada, we just pretend to like each other but I can feel... (voice trailed off, shrugged)
JC: Do you all feel the same way?
Students: (embarrassed smiles)
Student from Canada: And they're so... so.... When we eat together, they would eat even the last piece. The Chinese will always offer that to the guest.
That one made me smile a little. JC: Maybe that's just part of their culture. They probably don't do it the same way as the Chinese. It doesn't really mean that they were being impolite or disrespectful. They just have a different way of doing things.
Student: (shrugged) Maybe.
Student: We try not to buy Japanese products. We'd rather buy Western things.
Max: I like playing their video games.
Student: But as much as possible we don't buy Japanese-made things.
JC: I can understand how you feel. Really. The Japanese did a lot of bad things in my country too. Killed people, raped women...
Students: (nodded enthusiastically)
JC: But the Filipinos have a very short memory. We don't really hate them the way you Chinese do.
Student: They're not even admitting what they did. They believe they did nothing wrong.
JC: But you see, a lot of them don't really know. Their history textbooks don't really say what their ancestors did during the war...
Student: Yes.
JC: Your government never made you forget, unlike ours, unlike theirs.
Then I told them about the comfort women in the Philippines. The comfort women were basically sex slaves during the Japanese occupation. It was only in the early nineties when one of the comfort women first spoke up and told the nation of the atrocities that she had to suffer. Since then, more and more lolas came forward and told their stories. Before coming out with their stories, not even their husbands and children knew what they went through. Most of them are in their 70s and 80s now. Many have already died without even getting the justice they deserve.
The very first time I witnessed an actual account by a lola was in a forum on Balikatan 2000 in DLSU. I was active in Gabriela at the time and I was tasked to deliver a speech to urge students to take an active role in keeping the American soldiers out of Philippine soil. For the life of me, I cannot remember what I said. What I do remember was the lola's story of what war was all about. She told us how babies were thrown up in the air only to be caught by bayonets, how she was raped by Japanese soldiers in front of her parents, how her parents in turn were tortured and killed, how she and her sister were taken away separately never to see each other again. All the while, tears were streaming down her face as she recalled all that happened to her during the war.
A few years ago, the Conference for International Women Playwrights was held in Manila. I served in the documentation team but wasn't there when the lolas from Lila-Pilipinas, a group that the lolas formed, came to talk about their experiences. My friend told me how the women from all over the world wept together as they listened. After the lolas had finished, the Japanese delegation went up to them, knelt down, and asked for forgiveness. Up until that day, those Japanese women might not have known that their country had anything to be sorry about. A war that happened sixty years ago could be written in so many ways. Those women at the conference, as with most Japanese people, had nothing to do with the war, and yet when they found out how their country caused so much pain and suffering to innocent people, they were willing to kneel down and ask for forgiveness for things that they had no control over. How is it possible for one to hate them?
I told this story to my students in the shortest and simplest way I could. In the end I think we all agreed to blame the Japanese government for whitewashing history, and not the Japanese people as a whole. Or maybe they just wanted me to shut up.
So this is how I celebrate Women's Day. No flowers nor gifts for me though. For more information on the comfort women, click here.
i cannot even begin to imagine how those women survived what they went through. the physical assault is easy to get over, but emotional trauma of that magnitude takes a lifetime to come to terms with. these women deserve to be declared heroines.
ReplyDeletesadly, i didn't even feel women's day in the philippines. and yah, the japanese government sucks.
That's crap. Chinese are told to hate the Japanese for something that happened fifty years ago so that they don't pay attention to their own problems. The "enemy's" prime minister just issued a public apology last April... but it wasn't covered in China.
ReplyDeleteHe never issued an apology to my country.
ReplyDeleteAn article from Amnesty International written in October 2005: http://t2news.amnesty.r3h.net/index/ENGASA220132005
ReplyDeleteApril 23, 2005 at a summit in Indonesia Japan formally apologized to all the nations of Asia:
ReplyDelete"In the past, Japan through its colonial rule and aggression caused tremendous damage and suffering for the people of many countries, particularly those of Asian nations," Koizumi said at the opening ceremony for the summit in Jakarta, conveying Tokyo's "deep remorse and heartfelt apology" for its conquests.
"Japan squarely faces these facts of history in a spirit of humility," he said.
If that isn't saying sorry, what is? It is also notable that Japan is that LARGEST, by far, in the giving of international aid funds to the poorest countries of the world. What else does Asia want from Japan?
I made it a point to read the whole speech before commenting. From years of being in the academe, I feel obligated to make some sort of bibliographic entry. This is the most complete website that I found: http://bbs.people.com.cn/bbs/ReadFile?whichfile=100222&typeid=15
ReplyDeleteDue to the gravity of the offense, I can understand why this apology is deemed unacceptable by the victims. "Causing tremendous damage and suffering" is too vague to be considered a sincere apology. The existence of comfort women had been denied for decades until the time when evidence proved too much and the Japanese government had to admit and "apologize" for it. Of course the above passage has been phrased so well. It sounds so much better than, "We're sorry that we raped your women. It was a long time ago. Can we now forget about it and move on in the spirit of peace and unity? We will give you money so you can shut up. Besides, these women will die very soon. We can just wait for them all to die so we can continue with our nations' friendship. Again, we are very sorry. Can we have that permanent seat on the UN Security Council now?"
Thanks for the complete information; you are quite the researcher!
ReplyDeleteI just feel like there is never going to be enough that the Japanese are going to be able to say or do for this issue to ever be dropped. It concerns me that mass racism is fueled by this thing and that if violence were ever to result it would be justified by what happened in the past.
"Well, the Japanese did horrible things sixty years ago, so whatever we do to them or say about them is justifiable."
I just don't see the sense of condemning an entire people just for what their government does (or did). If that were the case, then I would be shot on sight whenever I set foot outside of the US.
Thanks for the complete information; you are quite the researcher!
ReplyDeleteI just feel like there is never going to be enough that the Japanese are going to be able to say or do for this issue to ever be dropped. It concerns me that mass racism is fueled by this thing and that if violence were ever to result it would be justified by what happened in the past.
"Well, the Japanese did horrible things sixty years ago, so whatever we do to them or say about them is justifiable."
I just don't see the sense of condemning an entire people just for what their government does (or did). If that were the case, then I would be shot on sight whenever I set foot outside of the US.
I do spend a lot of time in front of the computer!
ReplyDeleteI get your point. And I agree that it is unfair to hate an entire people based on something that happened sixty years ago, and one that was done by a minority of that people's population. Moreover, I must commend you for being brave to leave your country. Beng an American IS dangerous. :p Hehe. As a sidenote, I can just imagine how awkward it was for your friend while he was in Vietnam and watching the news about Iraq with a Vietnamese family.
I have nothing against the Japanese people perse. I must admit that the Chinese, perhaps because they have not been open to anything other than what their government has been feeding them, can be racist. I actually had a conversation with one of my assistants before about this (not about the Japs though). I can't remember now how the discussion started but she mentioned the TianAnMen Square. I said, "Isn't that where a lot of students were killed?" She looked surprised and said yes, then told me that for a very long time, she didn't know that students were killed that day. My reaction was, "Are you kidding me? It was a massacre!" The press release, apparently, was that "some bad people" were killed. The only time she found out was when she was in Europe and her boyfriend, a Swiss (I think), told her. She wouldn't believe it until she was shown pictures. It was only that time when she realized that there were so many things that the Chinese government was keeping from them. She said that until now if I ask any Chinese, they would all say that China's the best because they never knew about the bad side.
I was just flabbergasted that their government is so good. Imagine being able to keep that kind of information from so many people.
Going back to the original issue, I suppose this is something that cannot be easily "dropped." Wounds this deep cannot heal that easily, after all. We cannot just forget about them after sixty or even one hundred years, lest it happens again. Of course it won't hurt for the Japanese government to keep on apologizing. For me, that's a very small price to pay. Again, I'm not saying that it is justified to hate the Japanese people. I suppose there is really no justification for hating an entire people. I did say that most of them had nothing to do with what happened during the war. All I'm saying is that it happened and these women lived to tell us about it. And it's not something to be taken lightly. If they can't forgive the Japanese government and take this hatred to their grave (as most of them already did), then the Japanese government has to live with that.
Okay, I'll shut up now. :)